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C/2017 M4

C/2017 M4 (ATLAS)

CometClass Ecatalogued
Unknown

Not currently visible. Last report 2100 days ago at mag 25.2. Historic peak was mag 13.3. Typical backyard telescopes will not show it. HST, JWST, or an 8–10 m class telescope might recover it with a good ephemeris.

Active comet in COBS

Right ascension

J2000

Declination

J2000

Estimated magnitude

25.2

Professional survey · COBS consensus

Confidence

33

Class E · priority 60

Observations

159

Arc unknown

Last observation

2100d ago

Thu, 17 Dec 2020 05:45:35 GMT · COBS consensus

Perihelion

2019-01-17

3.230 au

Peak window

2019-01-14 → 2019-05-06

COBS peak mag 13.3 on 2019-05-03 · perihelion 2019-01-17. Window is those dates ±3 days — not a light-curve fit.

Historic peak

13.3

COBS / analyzed peak 2019-05-03

Catalog ingest

9h ago

Venator last wrote this row 2026-09-16 13:20:18 UTC

Light curve

Brightness over time (V mag)

Gold = reported observations. Steel dashed family = ensemble (nominal / outburst / fade / disruption).

Tail length

Converted to degrees from COBS (d / arcmin / arcsec). Empty until analysis has pulled the archive.

Ensemble is a first-pass H0/n photometric model plus observed samples — not a trained ML forecast yet. The background analyzer walks the catalog one object at a time so COBS is not flooded. Disruption track rises after perihelion to stand in for solar-wind stripping.

Orbital elements

q

3.230 au

e

1.0000

i

106.00°

Ω

66.00°

ω

167.00°

a

MOID

H

H0 / n

NEO score

PHA score

RMS

Elongation

Reporting sources

  • COBS comet list

    ok

    Comet Observation Database magnitudes and perihelion data for the full COBS list (active and inactive).

Name history

  • C/2017 M4 (ATLAS)

    Informal: ATLAS

    C/2017 M4 · 2026-09-14 18:27:59 UTC → current

Discoverers

  • ATLAS

    Discoverer · parsed-name · 2026-09-14 18:27:59 UTC → current

Contributors

Pips are observation weight on this object (log of report count). Hover for catalog-wide weight.