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Early warning for newly discovered comets and unconfirmed objects.

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C/2012 X1

C/2012 X1 (LINEAR)

CometClass Ecatalogued
Unknown

Not currently visible. Last report 3941 days ago at mag 25.1. Historic peak was mag 8.3. Typical backyard telescopes will not show it. HST, JWST, or an 8–10 m class telescope might recover it with a good ephemeris.

Active comet in COBS

JSONCSV

Right ascension

—

J2000

Declination

—

J2000

Estimated magnitude

25.1

Professional survey · COBS consensus

Confidence

33

Class E · priority 60

Observations

655

Arc unknown

Last observation

3941d ago

Wed, 02 Dec 2015 12:43:11 GMT · COBS consensus

Perihelion

2014-02-16

1.610 au

Peak window

2014-02-13 → 2014-03-05

COBS peak mag 8.3 on 2014-03-02 · perihelion 2014-02-16. Window is those dates ±3 days — not a light-curve fit.

Historic peak

8.3

COBS / analyzed peak 2014-03-02

Catalog ingest

9h ago

Venator last wrote this row 2026-09-16 13:20:17 UTC

Light curve

Brightness over time (V mag)

Gold = reported observations. Steel dashed family = ensemble (nominal / outburst / fade / disruption).

Tail length

Converted to degrees from COBS (d / arcmin / arcsec). Empty until analysis has pulled the archive.

Ensemble is a first-pass H0/n photometric model plus observed samples — not a trained ML forecast yet. The background analyzer walks the catalog one object at a time so COBS is not flooded. Disruption track rises after perihelion to stand in for solar-wind stripping.

Orbital elements

q

1.610 au

e

0.9900

i

44.30°

Ω

113.00°

ω

132.00°

a

—

MOID

—

H

—

H0 / n

—

NEO score

—

PHA score

—

RMS

—

Elongation

—

Reporting sources

  • COBS comet list

    ok

    Comet Observation Database magnitudes and perihelion data for the full COBS list (active and inactive).

Name history

  • C/2012 X1 (LINEAR)

    Informal: LINEAR

    C/2012 X1 · 2026-09-14 18:27:55 UTC → current

Discoverers

  • LINEAR

    Discoverer · parsed-name · 2026-09-14 18:27:55 UTC → current

Contributors

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Pips are observation weight on this object (log of report count). Hover for catalog-wide weight.