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Early warning for newly discovered comets and unconfirmed objects.

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C/2010 F4

C/2010 F4 (Machholz)

CometClass Ecatalogued
Unknown

Not currently visible. Last report 6005 days ago at mag 36.8. Historic peak was mag 12.0. Typical backyard telescopes will not show it. HST, JWST, or an 8–10 m class telescope might recover it with a good ephemeris.

Active comet in COBS

JSONCSV

Right ascension

—

J2000

Declination

—

J2000

Estimated magnitude

36.8

Professional survey · COBS consensus

Confidence

33

Class E · priority 60

Observations

4

Arc unknown

Last observation

6005d ago

Thu, 08 Apr 2010 19:55:12 GMT · COBS consensus

Perihelion

2010-04-06

0.614 au

Peak window

2010-03-29 → 2010-04-09

COBS peak mag 12.0 on 2010-04-01 · perihelion 2010-04-06. Window is those dates ±3 days — not a light-curve fit.

Historic peak

12.0

COBS / analyzed peak 2010-04-01

Catalog ingest

11h ago

Venator last wrote this row 2026-09-16 13:20:16 UTC

Light curve

Brightness over time (V mag)

Gold = reported observations. Steel dashed family = ensemble (nominal / outburst / fade / disruption).

Tail length

Converted to degrees from COBS (d / arcmin / arcsec). Empty until analysis has pulled the archive.

No tail measures stored yet for this object.

Ensemble is a first-pass H0/n photometric model plus observed samples — not a trained ML forecast yet. The background analyzer walks the catalog one object at a time so COBS is not flooded. Disruption track rises after perihelion to stand in for solar-wind stripping.

Orbital elements

q

0.614 au

e

1.0000

i

89.10°

Ω

237.00°

ω

121.00°

a

—

MOID

—

H

—

H0 / n

—

NEO score

—

PHA score

—

RMS

—

Elongation

—

Reporting sources

  • COBS comet list

    ok

    Comet Observation Database magnitudes and perihelion data for the full COBS list (active and inactive).

Name history

  • C/2010 F4 (Machholz)

    Informal: Machholz

    C/2010 F4 · 2026-09-14 18:27:53 UTC → current

Discoverers

  • Machholz

    Discoverer · parsed-name · 2026-09-14 18:27:53 UTC → current

Contributors

Pips are observation weight on this object (log of report count). Hover for catalog-wide weight.