comets.venator.space

Venator

Early warning for newly discovered comets and unconfirmed objects.

Back to Contributors

21P

21P/Giacobini-Zinner

CometClass Ecatalogued
Unknown

Not currently visible. Last report 716 days ago at mag 22.7. Historic peak was mag 10.5. Typical backyard telescopes will not show it. HST, JWST, or an 8–10 m class telescope might recover it with a good ephemeris.

Active comet in COBS

JSONCSV

Right ascension

—

J2000

Declination

—

J2000

Estimated magnitude

22.7

Professional survey · COBS consensus

Confidence

33

Class E · priority 60

Observations

2707

Arc unknown

Last observation

716d ago

Mon, 30 Sep 2024 18:43:12 GMT · COBS consensus

Perihelion

2025-03-25

1.010 au

Peak window

2025-03-22 → 2025-03-28

COBS peak mag 10.5 on 2025-03-25 · perihelion 2025-03-25. Window is those dates ±3 days — not a light-curve fit.

Historic peak

10.5

COBS / analyzed peak 2025-03-25

Catalog ingest

9h ago

Venator last wrote this row 2026-09-16 13:20:16 UTC

Light curve

Brightness over time (V mag)

Gold = reported observations. Steel dashed family = ensemble (nominal / outburst / fade / disruption).

Tail length

Converted to degrees from COBS (d / arcmin / arcsec). Empty until analysis has pulled the archive.

Ensemble is a first-pass H0/n photometric model plus observed samples — not a trained ML forecast yet. The background analyzer walks the catalog one object at a time so COBS is not flooded. Disruption track rises after perihelion to stand in for solar-wind stripping.

Orbital elements

q

1.010 au

e

0.7110

i

32.10°

Ω

195.00°

ω

173.00°

a

—

MOID

—

H

—

H0 / n

—

NEO score

—

PHA score

—

RMS

—

Elongation

—

Reporting sources

  • COBS comet list

    ok

    Comet Observation Database magnitudes and perihelion data for the full COBS list (active and inactive).

Name history

  • 21P/Giacobini-Zinner

    21P · 2026-09-14 18:27:54 UTC → current

Discoverers

  • Giacobini-Zinner

    Discoverer · parsed-name · 2026-09-14 18:27:54 UTC → current

Contributors

1–40 of 244

1 / 7

Pips are observation weight on this object (log of report count). Hover for catalog-wide weight.